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curricula. The latter refers to the practice of di-  Widening the pool of training providers has
              viding the vocational education course into learn-  prompted the need to elaborate the procedures
              ing modules. Students are not obliged to take all   to licence them, and to ensure that the training
              the modules in order to obtain state certification.   providers meet the national educational stand-

              They can choose to take up only one module, or a    ards.  As a result, the government adopted
              combination of modules, and accordingly receive     Decree  No.  131 on the  “procedures  for  ob-
              a partial qualification. Another important develop-  taining the right to implement short-term vo-
              ment has been the introduction of dual education    cational training/retraining courses, and the
              programmes, which ensure that at least 50% of       rules and conditions for acknowledgement
              learning outcomes are achieved within real work     as  a  training  provider” .  The  Decree  states
                                                                                           82
              environments (more information about VET pro-       that short-term vocational courses may be im-

              grammes is provided in Chapter VII).                plemented by any legal body, providing that they
                                                                  meet the quality standards. The decree sets out
              The 2013-2020 VET strategy paper is considered      the steps and procedures that the applicant has
              to be outdated today, and the VET department at     to go through. The NCEQE is in charge of ensur-
              the MoES is currently in the process of updating it   ing that training programmes which are submit-
              in order to reflect the vast magnitude of changes   ted are in compliance with national standards.
              introduced by the new VET Law.                      The VET department maintains the database
                                                                  of acknowledged training providers, including
              Among the recent developments directly related      “training enterprises”.

              to promoting adult education is the introduction
              of short-term training courses for adults. While it   Georgia’s higher education system has under-
              was possible to provide short-term courses even     gone a significant transformation over the past
              before the adoption of new VET Law, those were      decade. A number of steps have been taken for
              not considered formal training, and no appropriate   the  purpose  of  integration  into  the  European
              certificates were issued. With the current chang-   Higher Education Area (EHEA) and the Europe-
              es, the VET system introduces short-term train-     an Research Area, for the development of the

              ing courses: Alongside the general VET diploma      quality of education, and the internationalisation
              courses (which run for 2 to 3 years on average),    of the Georgian higher education system: the
              there is now  the opportunity  to carry out short-  introduction of a three-stage system of higher
              term vocational courses (up to 3 months) lead-      education, the European Credit  Transfer  and
              ing to a formal qualification. The pool of training   Accumulation System (ECTS); internal and ex-
              providers is widening, and can now include pri-     ternal quality assurance systems have been put
              vate enterprises and non-formal providers which     into place; the National Qualification Framework
              receive appropriate authorisation. This marks a     has been created; the mobility of students and
              sea change, since it opens up the pool of training   academic personnel has become possible with

              providers to any interested legal body (including   Georgian participation in the EU’s Erasmus pro-
              private companies and non-formal providers).        gramme.

              82   Government of Georgia, Decree No. 131 on the procedures for obtaining the right to implement short-term vocational
              training/retraining courses and rules and conditions to be acknowledged as a training provider


              34  German Adult Education Association   │ DVV International
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