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Private or commercial providers                     Employers and companies
                                                                  Companies and employers make a very modest
              Private universities                                contribution to adult education in Georgia. Small
              There are 82 universities in Georgia, 30 of which   and medium-sized companies are facing difficul-

              provide all levels of higher education training, in-  ty  with  workforce  training,  which  is  difficult  for
              cluding Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral pro-      them to afford . Larger companies have a clear
                                                                               112
              grammes .  The remaining universities are so-       advantage in this respect, as they have much
                       108
              called “teaching universities” – meaning that they   more resources for in-house training. However,
              do not engage in doctoral training and research.    not many of them are yet investing in workforce
              The majority (63) of the 82 universities are private.   development. According to a study by the Minis-
                                                                  try of Economics and Sustainable Development,

              Apart from teaching regular academic courses,       only  8%  of the  enterprises  surveyed  provided
              only a few universities in Georgia provide extra-   training to their employees . This primarily in-
                                                                                             113
              curricular adult education courses. Some of the     cluded companies in wholesale and retail trade,
              private universities operate career development     construction and health and social work activi-
              centres for their students and graduates. For in-   ties.
              stance, the Georgian-American University 109  and
              the University of Georgia  provide a somewhat       Some prominent examples include:
                                      110
              advanced set of services. They maintain online      •  The Goodwill training centre, which is run by
              databases  of  their  students’/graduates’  CVs,       the large supermarket chain Goodwill. It oper-

              as well as a database of vacancies sourced by          ates to prepare managers for the company, as
              their partner employers. This enables students         well as to provide continuous training for staff.
              or employers to easily search for vacancies or      •  The TBC Bank IT Academy  – The academy
                                                                                                114
              employees, respectively. On top of this, the ca-       offers  courses  to  interested  individuals
              reer centres of these universities carry out regu-     in  several  IT  fields,  specifically:  front-end
              lar training series (for example on CV writing or      development,  back-end  development,  An-
              preparation for job interviews) and events (e.g.       droid mobile development, IOS  mobile

              job forums) to better facilitate their students’ la-   development, UX research and Strategy and
              bour  market  integration.  Caucasus  University       Test Automation. It also runs a programme in
              operates a training centre which provides a wide       “Risk  Management”  for  final-year  university
              range of courses for students and adults alike .       students who wish to study the field and seek
                                                           111
              It operates on a commercial basis, and develops        a career in a TBC bank. It is important to note
              training programmes in accordance with its cli-        that all the training activities at the Academy
              ents’ requirements.                                    are offered for free.


              108   Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia, Authorised Higher Education Institutions website
              109   Georgian-American University website
              110   University of Georgia website
              111   Caucasus University website
              112   Posadas, J. et al. (2018). Georgia at Work: Assessing the Jobs Landscape
              113   Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia (2020). Survey of Businesses’ Demand for Skills
              114   TBC Bank IT Academy website


              42  German Adult Education Association   │ DVV International
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