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I. Concept and terminology – understanding and

                 perception of the concept of AE





              International and EU definitions of ALE, lifelong
              learning and adult learners




              Education is frequently associated with formal      LLL and ALE opportunities, summarise the aims
              education  only, that  is  education  delivered  by   of ALE, explain different modalities, and present
              pre-school, primary, secondary, vocational and      the different learning contexts.

              higher  education  institutions  to  children,  ado-
              lescents and young adults. International human
              rights law has however repeatedly stressed that       The relationship between lifelong
              the main principle of education is universality,      learning and adult education and
              according  the  right  to  education  to  everybody,   learning is established by the vision that,
              regardless of age.   The continuous aspect of         within the universe of lifelong learning,
                                 1
              education and learning, which is rooted in the        ALE covers all forms of education and
              principle of universality in education, is aggre-     learning that “aim to ensure that all
              gated in the concept of “lifelong learning” (LLL).    adults participate in their societies and

              According to the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong        the world of work” . Thus, ALE is a core
                                                                                        3
              Learning (UIL), one of the most important inter-      component of LLL, and, when viewed
              national actors in the field, lifelong learning is in   in relation to the period in life covered,
              essence “founded in the integration of learning       presumably the most substantial and
              and living covering learning activities for people    long-term form of education. ALE
              of all ages (children, young people, adults and       commonly addresses a particular group
              elderly, whether girls or boys, women or men), in     of learners, namely adult learners.

              all life-wide contexts (family, school, community,
              workplace and so on) and through a variety of
              modalities (formal, non-formal and informal) that   In general, an adult learner can be considered a
              together meet a wide range of learning needs        “person who systematically attends some form of
              and  demands” . The  following  paragraphs  out-    adult education, belongs to  a chronological  pe-
                            2
              line the relationship between the concepts life-    riod following adolescence, and voluntarily opts
              long learning and adult education and learning      to partake of the learning and teaching process.
              (ALE), introduce major international actors and     Adulthood is characterised by different types of
              initiatives to enhance access to and provision of   maturity, from biological  to emotional  and  psy-




              1   Right to Education Initiative (2018). Adult education and learning website
              2   UNESCO UIL (2014). Literacy & Basic Skills as a Foundation for Lifelong Learning
              3   UNESCO UIL (2015). Recommendation on Adult Learning and Education, p. 6


              12  German Adult Education Association   │ DVV International
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