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VET  teachers, individual counselling on compe-     the subject, trainers have to pass written tests or
              tency-based  assessment,  modular  teaching  for    provide samples of handicrafts. In addition, they
              beginners, development of entrepreneurial  com-     have to submit their educational programme, de-
              petencies, and training in enterprises . The of-    scribing learning goals and activities .
                                                                                                     170
                                                  166
              fer of teaching awards is intended to increase the
              popularity of and innovation in the VET teaching    Learning from one another, as well as training and
              profession.                                         retraining of administrative and managerial staff,
                                                                  are encouraged through a continuous exchange
              The MoES has started drafting regulations on the    among the AECs, where newer AECs can learn
              VET teaching profession and professional devel-     from more experienced ones (for example on pro-
              opment. Most of the documents have yet to reach     gramme and financial management, exchange of
              implementation status.                              experience in collaborating with NGOs or govern-
                                                                  mental bodies, strategies to attract participants).
              According to information provided by the MoES,      In addition, DVVI regularly organises internation-
              more than 40% of VET teachers had a Master’s        al exchanges with adult education experts from
              degree in 2019 (with a larger share of women hav-   Adult Education  Centres (Volkshochschulen)  in
              ing an MA than men). Around 35% held a Bach-        Germany.
              elor’s degree, and 10% were VET graduates .
                                                         167
                                                                  DVVI Georgia regularly organises training activi-
              Both financially and technically, a major impetus   ties for trainers and administrative staff of AECs.
              for  professionalising  teaching  staff  in  the  con-  Training  topics cover  AE methods, group work
              text of adult education  in Georgia comes from      planning and intercultural dialogue, career plan-
              non-governmental  and international organisa-       ning and job skills, project management, admin-
              tions (see for  example the engagement  of  the     istration, performance appraisal, monitoring and
              World Bank or ETF in Chapter X). Particular input   evaluation. The training is implemented online in
              is provided by a range of project activities imple-  response to the COVID-19 pandemic, for exam-
              mented by DVV International .                       ple on Entrepreneurship and Business Planning
                                          168
                                                                  or Social Mentoring.
              A main focus of DVV’s work in Georgia is to im-
              prove the standard of professionalisation in adult   AECs cooperate directly with local training provid-
              education. DVV’s approach is to offer structured    ers in some instances. KODA AEC for example
              capacity building programmes for educators and      had its trainers participate in trainingconducted
              trainers, and to include AE training programmes     by the Centre for Strategic Research and Devel-
              in the curricula of formal education . Trainers at   opment  of Georgia  (CSRDG), an organisation
                                               169
              adult education centres are selected in a multi-    which aims to strengthen the Georgian civil so-
              ple-stage selection process, and are hired based    ciety sector, amongst others through consulting
              on experience  and knowledge. Depending  on         and training activities .
                                                                                      171
              166   Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia (2020), p. 8
              167   Tserodze, I. et al. (2019), p. 47
              168   DVVI Georgia (2017)
              169   DVVI Georgia website
              170   DVVI Georgia (2017)
              171   Centre for Strategic Research and Development of Georgia website


              62  German Adult Education Association   │ DVV International
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